Dab tsi yog qhov pov thawj ua tau zoo (cov txiaj ntsig) ntawm beta-glucan?
1. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud
Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws, suav nrog rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis thiab mob khaub thuas, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas, adenovirus, rhinovirus, ua pa syncytial virus thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li qhov ntswg congestion, los ntswg qhov ntswg, hnoos, mob caj pas, mob taub hau, mob lub cev, ua daus no, kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, kab mob ua pa sab sauv yog ib qho laj thawj feem ntau rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis raug. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas meta (suav nrog 13 qhov kev soj ntsuam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev sim) tau qhia tias cov poov xab beta-glucan txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ua pa sab saud, qhov nruab nrab exacerbation ntawm zaus, luv luv, thiab txhim kho cov tsos mob hnyav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, poov xab beta-glucan tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb.
＊ Xaus: Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa sab sauv, qhov ncauj cov poov xab -glucan tuaj yeem nqa kev pab zoo, tab sis txwv los ntawm cov qauv me me thiab qhov siab heterogeneity ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb suav nrog, kev tshawb fawb zoo dua tseem xav tau ntxiv rau kev txheeb xyuas ntxiv.
2. Zoo rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib mellitus
Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (Diabetesmellitus) yog ib qho teeb meem metabolic uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso tawm insulin tsis txaus lossis insulin ua haujlwm, ua rau mob hyperglycemia thiab nws cov teeb meem xws li vascular hloov, myocardial infarction, nephropathy, retinopathy, thiab neuropathy.
Nws kwv yees tias 5 feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, thiab los ntawm 2030, yuav muaj ntau dua 366 lab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas meta (suav nrog 4 qhov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas randomized nrog tag nrho ntawm 350 tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2) qhia tau hais tias kev noj oat beta-glucan (hnub noj txhua hnub ntawm 2.5g txog 3.5g), txhawb nqa 3 mus rau 8 lub lis piam. txhim kho glycemic tswj, xws li txo cov ntshav qabzib yoo mov (FastingPlasmaGlucose) thiab glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ntau.
* Xaus: Nruab nrab-lub sij hawm oat beta-glucan kom tsawg (nruab nrab ntawm 3 thiab 8 lub lis piam) yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, tab sis txwv los ntawm cov qauv me me, xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv ntxiv kom paub tseeb.
3. Muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj cov ntshav lipid
Cov roj (cholesterol) siab tshaj qhov ntsuas ib txwm muaj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob plawv. Kev txo qis 1 mmol / L ntawm tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 40 txog 49 xyoo tau cuam tshuam nrog 56 feem pua txo qis hauv kev phom sij rau cov kab mob plawv ischemic.
Kev kho mob rau dyslipidemia suav nrog kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua neej nyob, kev phais, thiab tshuaj txo cov lipid. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li statins, fibric acid derivatives, bile acid-binding resins, niacin, omega -3 fatty acids, thiab ntau dua.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas meta (21 qhov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nrog 1120 tus neeg koom nrog mob me me hypercholesterolemia) tau qhia tias kev noj beta-glucan (ib hnub koob tshuaj ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau 3g, tsawg kawg 3 lub lis piam) tuaj yeem txo tag nrho cov cholesterol ({{6 }}.27 mmol / L) thiab qis lipoprotein cholesterol (-0.26 mmol / L).
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas pawg pab pawg tau pom ntxiv tias cov khoom noj khoom haus sib txuas ua ke "cov khoom lag luam" thiab "cov khoom ua kua" tau suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
